鹭鸟的行为特征及其生态学意义
Journal: Ecological Environment and Protection DOI: 10.32629/eep.v8i12.2988
Abstract
鹭鸟是湿地生态系统的重要组成部分,它们的行为特征和生态学意义备受关注。本文从鹭鸟的觅食、繁殖和迁徙等角度,探讨这些行为在食物网调控、生态系统指示功能和种群动态维持等方面的生态学意义。最后,结合GPS追踪、环境变化影响等研究领域进行展望,以期为鹭鸟保护提供科学参考。
Keywords
鹭鸟；觅食行为；繁殖生物学；迁徙行为；指示物种
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[3] 阮禄章,张迎梅,赵东芹.白鹭作为无锡太湖地区环境污染指示生物的研究[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(2):263-268.
[4] Choi G, Do MS,Son S-J,Nam H-K. Feeding behavior and prey characteristics of great egrets (Ardea alba) in eco-frie ndly and conventional rice fields in South Korea[J]. Scienti fic Reports,2025,15(1):341.
[5] 刘路明,李杰,刘陈鸿.广西龙象谷南晓片区景观格局变化及其对鹭鸟生境的可能影响[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2015,30(3):325-332.
[6] Tuohetahong Y,Lu R,Guo R,Gan F,Zhao F, Ding S, Jin S, Cui H,Niu K,Wang C,Duan W, Ye X, Yu X. Climate and land use/land cover changes increasing habitat overlap among endangered crested ibis and sympatric egret/heron species[J]. Scientific Reports, 2024,14(1):20736.
[7] Nima P,Dorji T,Rana MS,Dorji T.Knowledge,attitude, per ceived threats and conservation challenges of the critically endangered white-bellied heron, Ardea insignis, in Bhutan[J].Global Ecology and Conservation,2025,58:e03484.
[8] 李涛,董元华,王辉.太湖鼋头渚地区鹭类觅食生境研究[J].农村生态环境,2002,18(3):1-4.
[9] 辜永河.白鹭的栖息地与取食行为的研究[J].动物学杂志,1996(3):23-24.
[10] 宋立奕.辽宁红铜沟大白鹭和苍鹭栖息地调查[J].辽宁林业科技,2001(6):19,33.
[11] 董小兵.包头南海子湿地白琵鹭巢址选择及繁殖期行为学研究[D].包头师范学院,2021.
[12] 李永民,聂传朋,刘生杰.芜湖市及附近地区三种鹭鸟巢址特征[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(8):1430-1433.
[13] 伍烈.厦门白鹭自然保护区大屿岛的白鹭繁殖生态和种群动态[D].厦门大学,2001.
[14] 葛清秀,吴文杰,王宝玉.泉州洛阳江红树林湿地鹭科鸟类群落动态研究[J].泉州师范学院学报,2003,21(2):88-91,100.
[15] Jakubas D, Mioduszewska A. Diet composition and food consumption of the grey heron (Ardea cinerea) from breeding colonies in northern Poland[J]. European Journal of Wildlife Research,2005,51(3):191-198.
[16] 熊斌隆.鹭鸟营巢对无居民海岛台湾相思林氮磷循环影响研究[D].厦门大学,2011,
[17] YeX,Xu Z,Aharon-Rotman Y,Yu H,Cao L.First description of grey heron Ardea cinerea migration recorded by GPS/GSM transmitter[J].Ornithological Science,2018,17(2):223-228.
[18] 赵天天,邝粉良,袁晓,等.上海青浦地区3种鹭科鸟类活动性和栖息地利用的卫星追踪 [J].复旦学报:自然科学版,2021,60(2):231-237.
[19] HuR,Gu Y,Luo M,Lu Z,Wei M,Zhong J. Shifts in bird rang es and conservation priorities in China under climate change [J].PLOS ONE,2020,15(10):e0240225.
[20] 李惠鑫,刘刚,卢康宁.鄱阳湖北段白鹭和苍鹭重金属富集特征比较[J].四川动物,2019,38(2):206-213,219.
[21] 蔺育菲.鸟类迁徙介导抗生素抗性远程传播的研究[D].四川大学,2021.
[22] 王丞,蒋万胜,牛艳东,等.基于公众数据预测中华秋沙鸭适宜分布区评价[J].湿地科学与管理,2025,21(2):45-52.
[23] 杨慧玲.基于观鸟大数据的浙江省鸟类分布特征及其影响因素研究[D].浙江大学,2022.
[24] 王洪昌,夏舫,张渊媛,等.基于深度学习算法的鸟类及其栖息地识别—以北京翠湖国家城市湿地公园为例[J].生态学杂志,2024,43(7):2231-2238.
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