春砂仁的种植应用溯源与应用发展概述
Journal: Agricultural Science DOI: 10.12238/as.v8i2.2755
Abstract
阳春砂仁(Amomum villosumLour.)位列中国“四大南药”之首,兼具道地药材属性、经济价值与文化象征意义。本文系统梳理其种植历史、药效演变及产业化进程。阳春砂仁种植面积达6.3万亩,全产业链产值超13亿元,涵盖药膳、保健品及深加工领域,并于2013年获国家地理标志认证。研究进一步整合近年成果,包括林下种植模式优化、光环境调控技术及跨界应用探索(如食品乳化剂、水产饲料添加剂),揭示其“药-食-工”多维开发潜力。本文为春砂仁资源保护、产业升级及文化传承提供理论支撑,同时为中医药现代化与乡村振兴战略的协同推进提供案例参考。
Keywords
春砂仁；道地药材；产业发展；乡村振兴
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[3] 杞美军,张秋燕,葛宇,等.橡胶林下砂仁果实代谢物及其与根际土壤理化性质和微生物的相关分析[J/OL].南方农业学报,1-16[2025-02-21].
[4] 谢瑞红,姚艳丽,安东升,等.砂仁叶位叶绿素荧光特性及品种光合能力分析[J/OL].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),1-10[2025-02-21].
[5] 赖慧,殷文贤,梁刚,等.砂仁的炮制历史沿革考据[J].世界中医药,2024,19(19):3028-3031.
[6] 施云凤,李文秀,贺军军,等.甲基磺酸乙酯诱变对阳春砂仁出苗的影响[J].热带农业科学,2024,44(10):47-51.
[7] 罗世鹏,王大伟,石明明,等.不同光照对砂仁生长影响的研究进展[J].应用技术学报,2024,24(03):363-366.
[8] 吴科荣,付刚剑,谢伟.不同贮存环境下砂仁粉有效成分的变化[J].实验室检测,2024,2(09):162-165.
[9] Su M ,Jin R ,Zhu J , et al.Composition and antioxidant activity of flavonoids from two different species of Amomi Fructus extracted using natural deep eutectic solvents[J].Fo od Chemistry,2025,472142984-142984.
[10] Zeng X ,Zheng X ,Li C , et al.Mechanisms of Amomum villosum essential oil in enhancing tilapia (Oreochromis nilot icus)intestinal health[J].Aquaculture Reports,2024,39102451 -102451.
[11] Xue S,Zhao J,Xiong Z,et al.Preparation of Ovalbumin/Xanthan Gum/Chitosan Pickering Emulsion Oleogel Added with Amomum villosum Lour. Extract and Its Application in Cookies [J].Gels,2024,10(11):683.
[12] Dong H ,Zeng X ,Zheng X , et al.The Liver-Protective Effects of the Essential Oil from Amomum villosum in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Antioxidant, Transcriptomic, and Metabolomic Modulations.[J].Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland),2024,13(9):1118.
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