Research on the Paradigm Reconstruction of General Education in Artificial Intelligence

Journal: Region - Educational Research and Reviews DOI: 10.32629/rerr.v7i12.5008

Zijun He, Yan Jiang*

School of Information Technology, Jian Qiao University

Abstract

Current general education Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses in universities for non-computer science majors are commonly trapped in the misguided positioning of being a "simplified version of computer science major courses," focusing on Python programming and machine learning algorithm principles. This leads to a severe disconnect between teaching content and students' actual needs [4] . This study proposes a paradigm shift from "transmitting technical principles" to "cultivating AI user literacy." The core lies in constructing an "AI User Literacy" framework and designing a "Three-Tier Application-Oriented" curriculum model, including: a Cognitive Foundation Tier (20% of class hours) using metaphors to establish necessary concepts; a Tool Application Tier (50% of class hours) using workshops to master mainstream AI tool usage; and an Intelligent Reflection Tier (30% of class hours) using case debates to foster critical thinking. Teaching implementation adheres to the "no-code" principle, driven by a scenario library and "Smart Toolkit" projects. The assessment system focuses on abilities in tool selection, application process, and ethical reflection. This study provides a systematic solution for addressing the "disconnect between learning and application" dilemma in AI general education[2].

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence General Education, AI User Literacy; Paradigm Reconstruction, Generative Artificial Intelligence, Application-Orientation

References

[1] Zhou Hailin. The Challenges and Breakthrough Paths of Talent Training Model Reform in Higher Education in the AI Era[J]. East China Science & Technology, 2025, (08): 106-108.
[2] Du Ming, Liu Xiaoqiang, Song Hui. Exploration on Teaching Content of General AI Courses[J]. Computer Education, 2020, (10): 152-155. DOI:10.16512/j.cnki.jsjjy.2020.10.032.
[3] Song Yifei. Exploring the Educational Status and Development Path of General AI Courses for Chinese College Students[J]. Chinese Character Culture, 2025, (24): 199-201. DOI:10.14014/j.cnki.cn11-2597/g2.2025.24.068.
[4] Yang Jing, Zhang Jing, Yang Pei. Teaching Reform of Introduction to AI Course for Non-Computer Majors Based on OBE[J]. China Adult Education, 2023, (09): 49-53.
[5] Liu Jiang, Zhang Xiaoqing. Construction and Exploration of Introduction to AI Course for Non-Computer Majors[J]. China University Teaching, 2022, (Z1): 46-51.

Copyright © 2025 Zijun He, Yan Jiang*

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License