Study on Treatment Strategies for Diabetic Macular Edema Complicated with Different Stages of Retinopathy

Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v7i2.5338

Yue Zhao1, Yiwen Liu2, Hui Su1

1. Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China
2. Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300020, China

Abstract

Objective To explore treatment strategies for diabetic macular edema complicated with diabetic retinopathy at different stages. Methods Ninety-six patients admitted from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected and divided into a study group and a control group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received anti-VEGF therapy, while the study group received staged combined treatment, including laser, glucocorticoid, or surgical intervention according to disease stage. Results Visual acuity improvement, reduction of central foveal thickness, and lesion stability in the study group were better than those in the control group, and the recurrence rate was lower. Conclusion Staged comprehensive treatment is more effective in controlling recurrent edema and delaying disease progression, showing high clinical value.

Keywords

diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, staged treatment, anti-VEGF, visual function

References

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Copyright © 2026 Yue Zhao, Yiwen Liu, Hui Su

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