Journal of Clinical Medicine Research

Periodontal disease is a common oral disease among the elderly, which not only affects chewing function and nutrient intake but is also closely related to various systemic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Taking Guangdong Province as an example, with its large population, developed economy, and obvious aging trend, the oral health problems of the elderly are becoming increasingly prominent. Different socioeconomic status may lead to significant differences in the prevalence and treatment of periodontal disease. This paper explores the relationship between socioeconomic status, including personal income level, cultural background, medical insurance, and living environment, and the oral health of the elderly, clarifying the underlying mechanisms. The study found that elderly people with poor economic conditions, low educational background, and living in rural areas are more prone to periodontal disease and generally have poor oral hygiene habits. In addition, the low availability of oral health care services and uneven distribution of medical resources also exacerbate health inequalities. Based on this, this paper addresses the issue from multiple aspects to fundamentally avoid health disparities in periodontal disease among the elderly in Guangdong Province and enhance the overall oral health of the elderly population. The implementation process is summarized as follows.