Advances in Research on Risk Factors and Pregnancy Outcomes Related to Prematurity
Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v6i3.4405
Abstract
Preterm birth, as an important factor affecting the health of pregnant women and perinatal fetuses, is a hot issue worth long-term attention around the world. This paper will describe the risk influencing factors of preterm birth and pregnancy outcomes from the aspects of social factors, environmental factors, pregnancy-related diseases and pregnancy outcomes. In order to early identification and diagnosis of preterm birth, prevent the occurrence of preterm birth, improve pregnancy outcomes, improve the quality of fetal life.
Keywords
preterm birth, related factors, pregnancy outcome, preterm infants
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[22]Wang Haiyan, Zhang Zhongmin, Liu Yanfang, et al. The effect of HbA1c level on the clinical outcomes and maternal and infant gut microbiota in pregnant women with GDM [J]. Chinese Journal of Hospital Infection, 2021,31(4):585-58.
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[27]Gouveia IF,Silva JR,Santos C,Gouveia IF,Silva JR,Santos C, et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy in chronic kidney disease:diagnostic challenges,surveil lance and treatment throughout the spectrum of kidney disease[J]. Brazilian Journal of Nephrology,2021,43(1):88-102.
[28]halaf SYA,Bodunde E,MaherSukainah G,et al. Chronic kidney dis ease and adverse pregnancy outcomes:a systematic review and Me ta-analysis [J]. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021,226(5):656-670.
[29]Nevis IF,Reitsma A,Dominic A,Nevis IF,Reitsma A,Dominic A, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with chronic kidney disease:a systematic review[J]. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,2011,6(11):2587-2598.
[30]Ansari A,Bose S,You Y,Ansari A,Bose S,You Y, et al.Molecular Mechanism of Microbi⁃ ota Metabolites in Preterm Birth: Pathological and Therapeutic Insights[J].Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(15):8145.
[31]XuJ,Bian G,Zheng M,XuJ,Bian G,Zheng M, et al.Fertility factors affect the vaginal microbiome in women of reproductive age[J].Am J Reprod Im⁃ munol, 2020, 83(4):e13220.
[32]Chen Huayun, Wang Yujie, Huang Zhenyu, et al. Analysis of vaginal microecological differences in early pregnancy between preterm and full-term women [J]. Chinese Journal of Microecology, 2024,36(09):1086-1091. DOI:10.13381/j.cnki.cjm.202409015.
[33]BIANCHI⁃JASSIR F,SEALE A C,KOHLI⁃LYNCH M,et al. Preterm birth associated with group B Streptococcus maternal colonization worldwide:systematic review and meta⁃analyses[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2017, 65(suppl 2): S133⁃S142.
[34]TANO S,UENO T,MAYAMA M,et al. Relationship be⁃ tween vaginal group B streptococcus colonization in the early stage of pregnancy and preterm birth:a retrospec⁃ tive cohort study[J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2021, 21(1):141
[35]Stoll BJ,Hansen NI,Sánchez PJ,et al. Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues[J]. Pediatrics, 2011, 127(5):817-826.
[36]LIU Y H, CHEN H, JING C, LIU Y H, CHEN H, JING C, et al. The association between maternal subclinical hypothyroidism and growth, development, and childhood intelligence: a meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol, 2018, 10 (2): 153-161.
[37]Tian Lei, Wang Qilong, and Liu Yafei. Advances in the study of thyroid function abnormalities during pregnancy [J]. Chinese Journal of Primary Health Care, 2022,36(8):63-65.
[38]VAHANIAN S A, VINTZILEOS A M. Placental implantation ab⁃ normalities: A modern approach[J]. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 2016, 28 (6): 477-484.
[39]Sivieri E M, Eichenwald E C, Rub D, Sivieri E M, Eichenwald E C, Rub D, et al. Carbon dioxide clearance using bubble CPAP with superimposed high‐frequency oscillations in a premature infant lung model with abnormal lung mechanics[J]. Pediatric Pulmonology, 2020, 55(11): 3189-3196.
[40]Gauda EB, Mclemore GL. Premature birth, homeostatic plasticity and respiratory consequences of inflammation[J]. Resp Physiol Neurobi, 2019, 274: 103337. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp. 2019. 103337.
[41]MEKIC N, SELIMOVIC A, COSICKIC A, MEKIC N, SELIMOVIC A, COSICKIC A, et al. Predictors of ad⁃ verse short-term outcomes in late preterm infants[J]. BMC Pedi⁃ atr, 2023, 23 (1): 298.
[2]Tian Meiling, Ma Guojun, Du Liyan, et al. Analysis of the incidence and risk factors of premature birth in Hebei Province [J]. Progress in Modern Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2023,32(06):435-437.
[3]Sheikh J, Allotey J, Kew T, Sheikh J, Allotey J, Kew T, et al. Effects of race and ethnicity on perinatal outcomes in high-income and upper-middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 2 198 655 pregnancies[J]. The Lancet, 2022, 400(10368): 2049-2062.
[4]Ferrero DM, Larson J, Jacobsson B, et al. Crosscountry individual participant analysis of 4.1 million singleton births in 5 countries with very high human development index confirms known associations but provides no biologic explanation for 2/3 of all preterm births[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(9):e0162506. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162506.
[5]FALL C,KUMARAN K.Metabolic program ming in early life in humans[J].Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci,2019,374(1770):2018 0123.
[6]Liu Qi, Huang Xin, Shi Zumin, et al. Research progress on dietary pattern evaluation methods [J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2021,43 (6):615-618.
[7]BLENCOWE H,COUSENS S,OESTERGA ARD M Z,BLENCOWE H,COUSENS S,OESTERGA ARD M Z, et al.National,regional,and world wide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for se lected countries:A systematic analysis and im plications[J].Lancet,2012,379(9832):2162 2172.
[8]CHIA A R,CHEN L W,LAI J S,CHIA A R,CHEN L W,LAI J S, et al.Mater nal dietary patterns and birth outcomes:A sys tematic review and meta-analysis[J].Adv Nu tr,2019,10(4):685-695.
[9]Sobczyk K, Holecki T, Woźniak-Holecka J, et al. Does maternal obesity affect preterm birth? documentary cohort study of preterm in firstborns—Silesia (Poland)[J]. Children, 2022, 9(7): 1007.
[10]Liu K, Chen Y, Tong J, Liu K, Chen Y, Tong J, et al. Association of maternal obesity with preterm birth phenotype and mediation effects of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia: a prospective cohort study[J]. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2022, 22(1): 459.
[11]Wu Kaijia, Zhang Yongxin, and Zhang Guohua. The effect of body mass index on the outcome of delivery in primiparous women with breech presentation at term [J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2023,39(1):107-110.
[12]WardK,LaufS,Kleinschmit B, et al. Heat waves and urban heat islands in Europe: A review of relevant drivers. Sci Total Environ, 2016, 569-570: 527–539
[13]Bekkar B, Pacheco S, Basu R, Bekkar B, Pacheco S, Basu R, et al. Association of air pollution and heat exposure with preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth in the US. JAMA Netw Open, 2020, 3: e208243.
[14]Son J Y, Lee J T, Lane K J, et al. Impacts of high temperature on adverse birth outcomes in Seoul, Korea: Disparities by individual- and community-level characteristics. Environ Res, 2019, 168: 460–466
[15]XuW,WangH,SuH,et al. Impacts of sights and sounds on anxiety relief in the high-density city. Landscape Urban Planning, 2024, 241: 104927
[16]Creinin MD, Trussell J. Interpregnancy interval after termination of pregnancy and the risks of adverse outcomes in subsequent birth[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2017, 129(5):943944.
[17]Liu Q, Wang J, Xu Q, Liu Q, Wang J, Xu Q, et al. A retrospective cohort study of obstetric complications and birth outcomes in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: obstetric complications and birth outcomes in women with PCOS[J]. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2022, 42(4): 574-579.
[18]Breintoft K, Arendt L H, Uldbjerg N, Breintoft K, Arendt L H, Uldbjerg N, et al. Endometriosis and preterm birth: a Danish cohort study[J]. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2022, 101(4): 417-423.
[19]Mane L,Flores-le RJ,Benaiges D,Mane L,Flores-le RJ,Benaiges D, et al. Impact of overt diabetes diagnosed in pregnancy in a multi-ethnic cohort in Spain[J]. Gynecol Endocrinol, 2019, 35(4):332-336.
[20]Ren Xiaolu. Analysis of influencing factors of patients with gestational diabetes complicated with preterm birth [J]. Journal of Henan Medical College, 2022,34(1):19-23.
[21]Liu Xiaomin, Zu Xiaoxia, and Zhang Minghua. Risk factors and preventive measures for spontaneous preterm birth in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus [J]. Chinese Journal of Maternal and Child Health Care, 2020,35(9):1622-1625.
[22]Wang Haiyan, Zhang Zhongmin, Liu Yanfang, et al. The effect of HbA1c level on the clinical outcomes and maternal and infant gut microbiota in pregnant women with GDM [J]. Chinese Journal of Hospital Infection, 2021,31(4):585-58.
[23]Guan X, Fu Y, Liu Y, Guan X, Fu Y, Liu Y, et al. The role of inflammatory biomarkers in the development and progression of pre-eclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Frontiers in immunology, 2023, 14: 1156039.
[24]Lien Y C, Zhang Z, Cheng Y, Lien Y C, Zhang Z, Cheng Y, et al. Human placental transcriptome reveals critical alterations in inflammation and energy metabolism with fetal sex differences in spontaneous preterm birth[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, 22(15): 7899.
[25]Ghimire RH, Ghimire S (2013) Maternal and fetal outcome following severe anaemia in pregnancy: Results from noble medical college teaching hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. Journal of Nobel Medical College 2:22-26.
[26]CHEN C L,HUANG F W,HUANG S S,et al.IGFBP-3 and TGF-β inhibit growth in epithelial cells by stimula ting type Ⅴ TGF-β receptor (TβR-Ⅴ)-mediated tumor suppressor signaling[J].FASEB Bioadv,2021,3(9):709 729.
[27]Gouveia IF,Silva JR,Santos C,Gouveia IF,Silva JR,Santos C, et al. Maternal and fetal outcomes of pregnancy in chronic kidney disease:diagnostic challenges,surveil lance and treatment throughout the spectrum of kidney disease[J]. Brazilian Journal of Nephrology,2021,43(1):88-102.
[28]halaf SYA,Bodunde E,MaherSukainah G,et al. Chronic kidney dis ease and adverse pregnancy outcomes:a systematic review and Me ta-analysis [J]. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021,226(5):656-670.
[29]Nevis IF,Reitsma A,Dominic A,Nevis IF,Reitsma A,Dominic A, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with chronic kidney disease:a systematic review[J]. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,2011,6(11):2587-2598.
[30]Ansari A,Bose S,You Y,Ansari A,Bose S,You Y, et al.Molecular Mechanism of Microbi⁃ ota Metabolites in Preterm Birth: Pathological and Therapeutic Insights[J].Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(15):8145.
[31]XuJ,Bian G,Zheng M,XuJ,Bian G,Zheng M, et al.Fertility factors affect the vaginal microbiome in women of reproductive age[J].Am J Reprod Im⁃ munol, 2020, 83(4):e13220.
[32]Chen Huayun, Wang Yujie, Huang Zhenyu, et al. Analysis of vaginal microecological differences in early pregnancy between preterm and full-term women [J]. Chinese Journal of Microecology, 2024,36(09):1086-1091. DOI:10.13381/j.cnki.cjm.202409015.
[33]BIANCHI⁃JASSIR F,SEALE A C,KOHLI⁃LYNCH M,et al. Preterm birth associated with group B Streptococcus maternal colonization worldwide:systematic review and meta⁃analyses[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2017, 65(suppl 2): S133⁃S142.
[34]TANO S,UENO T,MAYAMA M,et al. Relationship be⁃ tween vaginal group B streptococcus colonization in the early stage of pregnancy and preterm birth:a retrospec⁃ tive cohort study[J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2021, 21(1):141
[35]Stoll BJ,Hansen NI,Sánchez PJ,et al. Early onset neonatal sepsis: the burden of group B Streptococcal and E. coli disease continues[J]. Pediatrics, 2011, 127(5):817-826.
[36]LIU Y H, CHEN H, JING C, LIU Y H, CHEN H, JING C, et al. The association between maternal subclinical hypothyroidism and growth, development, and childhood intelligence: a meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol, 2018, 10 (2): 153-161.
[37]Tian Lei, Wang Qilong, and Liu Yafei. Advances in the study of thyroid function abnormalities during pregnancy [J]. Chinese Journal of Primary Health Care, 2022,36(8):63-65.
[38]VAHANIAN S A, VINTZILEOS A M. Placental implantation ab⁃ normalities: A modern approach[J]. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 2016, 28 (6): 477-484.
[39]Sivieri E M, Eichenwald E C, Rub D, Sivieri E M, Eichenwald E C, Rub D, et al. Carbon dioxide clearance using bubble CPAP with superimposed high‐frequency oscillations in a premature infant lung model with abnormal lung mechanics[J]. Pediatric Pulmonology, 2020, 55(11): 3189-3196.
[40]Gauda EB, Mclemore GL. Premature birth, homeostatic plasticity and respiratory consequences of inflammation[J]. Resp Physiol Neurobi, 2019, 274: 103337. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp. 2019. 103337.
[41]MEKIC N, SELIMOVIC A, COSICKIC A, MEKIC N, SELIMOVIC A, COSICKIC A, et al. Predictors of ad⁃ verse short-term outcomes in late preterm infants[J]. BMC Pedi⁃ atr, 2023, 23 (1): 298.
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