工业施工现场高处作业安全风险识别与防控措施
Journal: Engineering and Management Science DOI: 10.32629/ems.v8i7.21120
Abstract
工业厂区设备安装、钢结构搭建、管道检修等高处作业工况复杂、交叉作业密集，高处坠落、物体打击长期占据工业施工伤亡事故首位。相较于民用建筑，核工业、化工类工业施工现场设备管线密布、临时作业平台多、高危工序持续时间长，传统粗放式风险排查存在识别盲区、管控措施落地性不足等问题。本文结合近三年中核工程施工现场安全统计数据，通过表格量化梳理人、机、环、管四维度风险发生占比，区分显性、隐性两类风险隐患，构建事前分级预判、过程动态管控、事后闭环整改的一体化防控体系，配套适配工业项目的专项管理流程与技术防护手段。研究结论可为工业工程、核化工项目高处作业风险分级管控、隐患治理提供实操参考，降低高处作业事故发生率，提升施工现场本质安全水平。
Keywords
工业施工现场；高处作业；风险识别；隐患分级；安全防控；核工程施工
Full Text
PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 1 TimesReferences
[1] 谢坚勋，王要武。建筑施工高处作业安全行为影响因素研究 [J]. 中国安全科学学报，2023,33 (06):156-163.
[2] Zhang L, Wang Y, Li J. A Spatiotemporal Coupling Model for Safety Risk Assessment of High-Altitude Operations in Construction [J]. Automation in Construction,2023,147:104789.
[3] 刘青锋，胡长明，赵江平。建筑施工交叉作业事故致因因素聚类及关联分析 [J]. 中国安全科学学报，2025,35 (03):142-150.
[4] Briones-Bitar J, Pacheco-Bautista L. A Systematic Review of Occupational Health and Safety to Prevent Fall Accidents in Civil Works [J]. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering,2026,15 (4):819-833.
[5] 武田艳，王乾，夏清涛。基于 EV 的建筑施工安全管理绩效评价研究 [J]. 应用技术学报，2023,23 (01):73-80.
[6] Jansen T, Benken M V. Risk perception, barriers and working safely at height in construction: a psychological network approach [J]. BMC Public Health,2025,26 (1):29.
[2] Zhang L, Wang Y, Li J. A Spatiotemporal Coupling Model for Safety Risk Assessment of High-Altitude Operations in Construction [J]. Automation in Construction,2023,147:104789.
[3] 刘青锋，胡长明，赵江平。建筑施工交叉作业事故致因因素聚类及关联分析 [J]. 中国安全科学学报，2025,35 (03):142-150.
[4] Briones-Bitar J, Pacheco-Bautista L. A Systematic Review of Occupational Health and Safety to Prevent Fall Accidents in Civil Works [J]. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering,2026,15 (4):819-833.
[5] 武田艳，王乾，夏清涛。基于 EV 的建筑施工安全管理绩效评价研究 [J]. 应用技术学报，2023,23 (01):73-80.
[6] Jansen T, Benken M V. Risk perception, barriers and working safely at height in construction: a psychological network approach [J]. BMC Public Health,2025,26 (1):29.
Copyright © 2026 王艺放
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License