柑橘光合效率调控机制的多维研究进展
Journal: Agricultural Science DOI: 10.32629/as.v8i12.3563
Abstract
光合作用是柑橘生长发育和产量品质形成的物质与能量基础。本文系统综述了柑橘特殊光合器官的结构功能特性：以叶片为核心部位分为表皮和叶脉,进行光合作用、制造有机养分、维持生长发育和果实产量；以及柑橘光合碳同化途径：C3光合碳同化途径,关键调控点：关键酶活性调控,电子传递过程调控,光合色素合成与光捕获调控,源-库关系调控,碳代谢相关酶活性调控,抗氧化系统调控,气孔导度调控；同时,探讨柑橘光合作用与干旱、温度、盐胁迫、病虫害等逆境适应,提高柑橘光合作用效率的策略与技术,并展望了未来研究重点方向。为柑橘种植、品种选育和品质优化提供理论基础。为深入理解柑橘光合生理生态机制、优化栽培管理及遗传改良提供理论支撑。
Keywords
柑橘；光合作用；光合调控
Funding
云南省现代农业产业技术水果体系,云南省基础研究重大专项(202101BC070002)。
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[34] 谢深喜,张秋明,熊兴耀,等.水分胁迫对柑橘叶片和根系细胞超微结构的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,(02):168-172
[35] 杨军,黄淑娥,郭建平,等.不同夜间低温条件对脐橙充合参数和形态特征的影响[J].果树学报,2022,39(11):2088-2098.
[36] 张放,唐晓蕴.低温胁迫对处于不同水分状态柑枯充合作用的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2001,(04):41-45.
[37] 胡美君.高温强光对温州蜜柑(Citrus unshiu Marc.)光合作用的影响及其机理研究[D].浙江大学,浙江大学农业与生物技术学院,2008.
[38] 徐超,杨再强,王雨亭.南丰蜜橘对高温热害的生理响应及耐热性评价模型构建[J].果树学报,2023,40(12):2638-2651.
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[40] 郭雁君,吉前华,杜鹏飞,等,盐碱胁迫对砂糖橘叶片水分亏缺、气体交换及矿质元素微域分布的影响[J].果树学报,2022,39(06):1029-1041.
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[42] Shahzad,F.;M.Kadyampakeni,D.;Vashish,T.Effect of Grow ing Media pH on Performance of Huanglongbing-Affected You ng Citrus Trees[J].Agronomy 2021,11,439.
[43] 易龙,陈毅群,李双花,等.柑橘衰退病毒侵染对‘赣南早’脐橙植株组织结构及光合作用的影响[J].果树学报,2020,37(04):574-581.
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[45] Bo Xiong,Yuan Wang,Yue Zhang,Mengmeng Ma,Yifei Gao,Zhiyang Zhou,Bozhi Wang,Tie Wang,Xiulan Lv,Xun Wang,Jin Wang, Honghong Deng,Zhihui Wang, Alleviation of drought stress and the physiological mechanisms in Citrus cultivar(Huangguogan) treated with methyl jasmonate, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry[J].Volume 84, Issue 9,1 September 2020,Pages 1958-1965.
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