新污染物的前沿治理及预警技术的进展与展望

Journal: Ecological Environment and Protection DOI: 10.12238/eep.v8i5.2707

沈双

南通市海门生态环境监测站

Abstract

新污染物因其生物毒性、环境持久性及生物累积性等特性,已成为全球环境健康领域的研究热点。本文系统综述了新污染物治理的前沿技术,包括高级氧化技术、基因编辑驱动的生物修复技术、机器学习优化的吸附材料技术、微气泡氧化技术及智能监测调控技术;总结了基于生物标志物、模型预测及环境监测网络集成的预警技术体系。最后,分析了当前研究存在的挑战,并展望了未来跨介质协同监测、量子计算与深度学习融合等发展方向,为新污染物的科学管控提供理论与技术参考。

Keywords

新污染物;前沿技术;预警技术

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