A Bibliometric Study on the Self-Efficacy Foundation of Pre-service Teachers' AI Teaching Competence Development

Journal: Region - Educational Research and Reviews DOI: 10.32629/rerr.v7i12.5002

Yuanjiu Fan,, Yijing Li*

Tianshui Normal University

Abstract

The integration of AI necessitates re-evaluating pre-service teachers' readiness beyond mere technical skills, focusing on psychological capital like self-efficacy and resilience. This bibliometric study mapped the literature intersecting "pre-service teachers" AND "Artificial Intelligence" to chart the evolving knowledge structure regarding psychological preparedness, especially self-efficacy. Using ERIC data, the analysis tracked the paradigm shift post-2020 through clustering and burst detection. Findings reveal a shift from tool skills to deeper pedagogical and psychological alignment. Literature clustered into four domains: Proficiency, Pedagogy, Learner Factors, and Ethics, with recent surges in terms related to AI-induced stress and resilience training. This study pioneers mapping the Tech-Psychology lineage, confirming that mastery experiences are now mediated by AI feedback. The core insight is that effective AI teacher education must function as a Self-Efficacy and Well-being Support System. We mandate cultivating AI teaching self-efficacy and resilience through cognitive standards, personalized mastery scaffolding, and data-driven feedback to proactively mitigate psychological strain.

Keywords

pre-service teachers, artificial intelligence in education, bibliometrics

Funding

This work was supported by the Tianshui Normal University Graduate Quality Enhancement Project 2025 (Grant No. TSXM2501) and the Tianshui Normal University 2025 Institutional Project for Educational Teaching Reform Research.

References

[1] Mcdowall, A. Mills, C. Cawte, K., et al. Data use as the heart of data literacy: An exploration of pre-service teachers’ data literacy practices in a teaching performance assessment[J]. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 2020, (5):487-502.
[2] Reeves, T. D. & Chiang, J. L. Effects of an asynchronous online data literacy intervention on pre-service and in-service educators’ beliefs, self-efficacy, and practices[J]. Computers & Education, 2019,136:13-33.
[3] Dong, Y., Xu, C., Chai, C. S., et al. Exploring the Structural Relationship Among Teachers’ Technostress, Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), Computer Self-efficacy and School Support[J]. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2020,29(2): 147–157.

Copyright © 2025 Yuanjiu Fan,, Yijing Li*

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