Study on the Impact of Urban Economic Resilience Improvement on Urban and Rural Income Gap

Journal: Modern Economics & Management Forum DOI: 10.32629/memf.v6i5.4542

Xibin Duan

School of Finance and Economics, Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai, China

Abstract

Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is key to achieving comprehensive rural revitalization. Based on panel data from 285 prefecture-level cities in China between 2003 and 2022, this study constructs an urban economic resilience evaluation system comprising three dimensions: resistance and resilience, adaptability and regulatory capacity, innovation and transformation capacity. The economic resilience index is measured using the entropy method, and a unidirectional fixed-effects model is employed to empirically investigate the relationship between urban economic resilience and the urban-rural income gap. The research findings reveal that urban economic resilience and the urban-rural income gap exhibit a significant "U"-shaped relationship.

Keywords

urban economic resilience; urban-rural income gap; U-shaped relationship; entropy method

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