The Impact of Debt Maturity Structure on Equity Returns

Journal: Modern Economics & Management Forum DOI: 10.32629/memf.v6i2.3954

Yu Zhang

Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

Abstract

Debt financing is more flexible than equity financing, and the debt maturity structure significantly impacts financing costs and risks, as well as corporate operations. Using data from non-financial A-share listed companies in China from 2002 to 2022, this study examines the impact of debt maturity structure (long-term debt / debttotal) on equity returns. Results show a significant positive correlation between debt maturity structure and equity returns. Under a given leverage ratio, high-debt-maturity-structure portfolios deliver higher excess returns than low-debt-maturity-structure portfolios. This research highlights the importance of debt maturity structure in corporate value and financing decisions, providing insights into optimizing corporate capital structure.

Keywords

debt maturity structure, equity return, factor model

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Copyright © 2025 Yu Zhang

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