Journal of Clinical Medicine Research

Objective: This study mainly explores the clinical treatment effect of intestinal fistula caused by gallstones. Method: A total of 120 patients with intestinal fistula caused by gallstones from January 2024 to July 2024 were carefully selected for the study. They were randomly divided into two groups, with 60 patients in each group. The control group received traditional open surgery, while the experimental group received minimally invasive surgery using laparoscopy combined with endoscopy. Then the authors observed the surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, and incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups of patients, analyzed the diagnostic differences between the two groups, and used SPSS to analyze the data. P<0.05 is considered statistically significant. Result: In terms of surgical time, the surgical time of the control group and the experimental group were (180.5 ± 30.2 vs 120.3 ± 25.8). In terms of intraoperative blood loss, the intraoperative blood loss of the control group and the experimental group were (200.5 ± 50.2 vs 80.3 ± 30.5). In terms of postoperative complication incidence, the incidence of the control group and the experimental group were (20% vs 10%). Statistical analysis was conducted on each group, and it was found that the p-value was less than 0.05, indicating a statistical difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Comparing the two sets of data, it is shown that minimally invasive surgery using laparoscopy combined with endoscopy can improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment of intestinal fistula caused by gallstones, shorten the operation time, and reduce intraoperative bleeding and postoperative complications. Therefore, in clinical diagnosis and treatment, doctors can vigorously promote the minimally invasive surgical treatment method of laparoscopy combined with endoscopy, so that patients can receive the best treatment.