Network Pharmacology-based Mechanistic Study on Prunellae Spica for the Treatment of Endometrial Cancer
Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v5i4.3303
Abstract
Objective: To explore the potential mechanism of action of Prunellae Spica on endometrial cancer (EC) by network pharmacology and molecular docking. Method: TCSMP database was used to screen the Prunellae Spica ingredients and corresponding targets.Screen target genes for endometrial cancer from GeneCards, OMIM, and TTD databases,and the intersection targets were analyzed for functional enrichment and biological pathways. Perform molecular docking between the top 5 core targets and the active ingredients of Prunellae Spica. Results: Network pharmacological analysis showed that there were 83 key targets of Prunellae Spica in the treatment of EC.The results of the GO analysis showed that 544 biological processes (BP), 52 cell components (CC) and 104 molecular functions (MF) were included. Molecular docking was performed between the top 5 core targets and the active ingredients of Prunellae Spica, and the results showed that the active ingredients of Prunella vulgaris have good binding ability to the key targets. Conclusion: In summary, the mechanism of action of Prunellae Spica in the treatment of EC involves multiple targets and signaling pathways. It is speculated that TP53, AKT1, JUN, BCL2, MYC, TNF, and CASP3 are key targets of Prunellae Spica in the treatment of EC, but further experimental verification is still needed.
Keywords
Prunellae Spica, endometrial cancer, network pharmacology, mechanism
Full Text
PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 0 TimesReferences
[1]Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al.: Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021; 71(3): 209-249.
[2]Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin 2020; 70(1): 7-30.
[3]de Morais ST, Derchain S, Juliato C, Pinto ESM, Machado HC, Brito L: Vaginal stenosis in women with cervical or endometrial cancer after pelvic radiotherapy: a cross-sectional study of vaginal measurements, risk for sexual dysfunction and quality of life. Int Urogynecol J 2022; 33(3): 637-649.
[4]Ling CQ, Yue XQ, Ling C: Three advantages of using traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and treat tumor. J Integr Med 2014; 12(4): 331-5.
[5]Mir RH, Bhat MF, Sawhney G, et al.: Prunella vulgaris L: Critical Pharmacological, Expository Traditional Uses and Extensive Phytochemistry: A Review. Curr Drug Discov Technol 2022; 19(1): e140122191102.
[6]Lei Y, Yuan H, Gai L, Wu X, Luo Z: Uncovering Active Ingredients and Mechanisms of Spica Prunellae in the Treatment of Colon Adenocarcinoma: A Study Based on Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2021; 24(2): 306-318.
[7]Lin Y, Yang C, Tang J, et al.: Characterization and anti-uterine tumor effect of extract from Prunella vulgaris L. BMC Complement Med Ther 2020; 20(1): 189.
[8]Hopkins AL: Network pharmacology. Nat Biotechnol 2007; 25(10): 1110-1.
[9]Yao N, Wang C, Hu N, et al.: Inhibition of PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy sensitizes multidrug-resistant cancer cells to B5G1, a new betulinic acid analog. Cell Death Dis 2019; 10(3): 232.
[10]Li X, Zhu Q, Ma M, Guo H: Quercetin inhibits the progression of endometrial HEC-1-A cells by regulating ferroptosis-a preliminary study. Eur J Med Res 2022; 27(1): 292.
[11]Özerkan D: The Determination of Cisplatin and Luteolin Synergistic Effect on Colorectal Cancer Cell Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Fluorescence Labelling. J Fluoresc 2023; 33(3): 1217-1225.
[12]Yu Y, Ding S, Xu X, et al.: Integrating Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics to Explore the Effects of Dangshen (Codonopsis pilosula) Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Validation Based on the Active Compound Luteolin. Drug Des Devel Ther 2023; 17: 659-673.
[13]Ruan GY, Ye LX, Lin JS, et al.: An integrated approach of network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental verification uncovers kaempferol as the effective modulator of HSD17B1 for treatment of endometrial cancer. J Transl Med 2023; 21(1): 204.
[14]Lei X, Guo J, Wang Y, et al.: Inhibition of endometrial carcinoma by Kaempferol is interceded through apoptosis induction, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, suppression of cell invasion and upregulation of m-TOR/PI3K signalling pathway. J BUON 2019; 24(4): 1555-1561.
[2]Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin 2020; 70(1): 7-30.
[3]de Morais ST, Derchain S, Juliato C, Pinto ESM, Machado HC, Brito L: Vaginal stenosis in women with cervical or endometrial cancer after pelvic radiotherapy: a cross-sectional study of vaginal measurements, risk for sexual dysfunction and quality of life. Int Urogynecol J 2022; 33(3): 637-649.
[4]Ling CQ, Yue XQ, Ling C: Three advantages of using traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and treat tumor. J Integr Med 2014; 12(4): 331-5.
[5]Mir RH, Bhat MF, Sawhney G, et al.: Prunella vulgaris L: Critical Pharmacological, Expository Traditional Uses and Extensive Phytochemistry: A Review. Curr Drug Discov Technol 2022; 19(1): e140122191102.
[6]Lei Y, Yuan H, Gai L, Wu X, Luo Z: Uncovering Active Ingredients and Mechanisms of Spica Prunellae in the Treatment of Colon Adenocarcinoma: A Study Based on Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2021; 24(2): 306-318.
[7]Lin Y, Yang C, Tang J, et al.: Characterization and anti-uterine tumor effect of extract from Prunella vulgaris L. BMC Complement Med Ther 2020; 20(1): 189.
[8]Hopkins AL: Network pharmacology. Nat Biotechnol 2007; 25(10): 1110-1.
[9]Yao N, Wang C, Hu N, et al.: Inhibition of PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy sensitizes multidrug-resistant cancer cells to B5G1, a new betulinic acid analog. Cell Death Dis 2019; 10(3): 232.
[10]Li X, Zhu Q, Ma M, Guo H: Quercetin inhibits the progression of endometrial HEC-1-A cells by regulating ferroptosis-a preliminary study. Eur J Med Res 2022; 27(1): 292.
[11]Özerkan D: The Determination of Cisplatin and Luteolin Synergistic Effect on Colorectal Cancer Cell Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Fluorescence Labelling. J Fluoresc 2023; 33(3): 1217-1225.
[12]Yu Y, Ding S, Xu X, et al.: Integrating Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics to Explore the Effects of Dangshen (Codonopsis pilosula) Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Validation Based on the Active Compound Luteolin. Drug Des Devel Ther 2023; 17: 659-673.
[13]Ruan GY, Ye LX, Lin JS, et al.: An integrated approach of network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental verification uncovers kaempferol as the effective modulator of HSD17B1 for treatment of endometrial cancer. J Transl Med 2023; 21(1): 204.
[14]Lei X, Guo J, Wang Y, et al.: Inhibition of endometrial carcinoma by Kaempferol is interceded through apoptosis induction, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, suppression of cell invasion and upregulation of m-TOR/PI3K signalling pathway. J BUON 2019; 24(4): 1555-1561.
Copyright © 2025 Zhenyun Zhang, Jiajia Wang, Zhili Wei, Guiling Shi, Junli Wang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License