Arts Studies and Criticism

African drums serve as essential instruments embodying the core rhythmic elements of sub-Saharan traditional music. Originating from the Mali Empire, they evolved through history into powerful tools for communication, emotional expression, and cultural transmission. Drums such as the goblet drum, tree drum, and djembe possess distinctive acoustic features and functions. African rhythms are known for their complexity, structural significance, and ability to influence both emotional states and physiological responses. As integral parts of daily life, rituals, and social interaction, African drums continue to play a key role in preserving cultural identity and fostering collective cohesion through their dynamic rhythmic language.