鼻咽部垂体细胞瘤一例
Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v8i2.18863
Abstract
鼻咽部垂体细胞瘤是一种罕见的中枢神经系统肿瘤，起源于垂体细胞或胚胎残余的垂体组织异位至鼻咽部，临床表现包括鼻塞、鼻出血、咽部异物感等局部症状，若压迫周围组织或侵犯颅底，可出现头痛、视力下降、颅神经麻痹，部分患者会伴随垂体激素紊乱引发的内分泌症状。影像学检查（CT、MRI）可明确肿瘤位置、大小及侵犯范围，病理活检是确诊的金标准，治疗以手术切除为主，结合放疗、内分泌治疗等辅助手段，预后与肿瘤分期、切除程度密切相关。
Keywords
垂体细胞瘤；病理诊断；手术治疗
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