惊恐障碍的发生机制及认知行为疗法的治疗进展
Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v7i5.16756
Abstract
惊恐障碍是一种由生理、心理、社会等多种原因引起的神经症,其核心特征是反复出现的、不可预期的强烈恐惧伴随躯体症状,如心悸、气短、出汗等。认知行为疗法通过识别和改变患者的负面思维模式和行为反应,帮助患者逐步面对并适应引发惊恐的情境,从而减少症状的频率和强度。文章将从惊恐障碍的病理机制出发,分别从生理和心理角度分析其发生机制,并结合临床实践探讨认知行为疗法的治疗进展,以期为临床治疗提供有效参考。
Keywords
惊恐障碍；生理；心理；认知行为疗法
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