Journal of Higher Education Research

The geographical location of Kievan Rus determined the complexity of its foreign trade. Studying the foreign trade of Kievan Rus has important implications for the development of contemporary foreign trade in our country. Through the analysis of historical documents and archaeological data, this research examines the geographical advantages and trade routes of Kievan Rus and identifies its main trade partners, including Byzantium, the Arab world, and the Nordic regions. The study shows that foreign trade played a key role in promoting the economic prosperity of Kievan Rus, facilitating cultural exchanges, and enhancing its political influence. In particular, the circulation of goods contributed to the multifaceted development of the local society and economy. By considering the internal politics of Kievan Rus and the changes in the external international environment, the study analyzes the internal and external reasons for the gradual decline of foreign trade, such as internal political instability and the Mongol invasions. The research concludes that the trade model of Kievan Rus had a profound impact on the economic development of Eastern Europe in later periods and holds significant historical value for contemporary trade studies.