寮步镇小学二年级学生龋齿患病率调查及因素分析
Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v4i4.5438
Abstract
目的：调查东莞市寮步镇小学二年级学生龋齿患病率,并分析其影响因素。方法：采用随机整群抽样法,将2021年秋季东莞市寮步镇24所学校共7152名小学二年级学生作为研究对象,运用EpiData 3.1软件双人录入数据并核对,SPSS 26.0软件进行数据的统计分析。结果：7152名学生中,符合窝沟封闭适应症有5601人,发生龋齿1638例,患龋率为22.9%；经单因素分析结果显示：年龄、开始刷牙年龄、早晚刷牙、刷牙方法、使用含氟牙膏、定期进行口腔检查、摄入甜食/碳酸饮料、睡前进食是寮步镇学龄期儿童龋齿患病情况的影响因素(均P＜0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示：结果显示开始刷牙年龄＞3岁、是学龄期儿童龋齿发病的独立影响因素。早晚刷牙、刷牙方法、使用含氟牙膏及定期进行口腔检查、较高的口腔卫生知识知晓率是预防学龄期儿童发生龋齿的保护因素。经常摄入甜食/碳酸饮料、睡前进食是学龄期儿童发生龋齿的危险因素(P＜0.05)。结论：东莞市寮步镇小学二年级学生龋齿发病率较高但严重程度较低,应做好此年龄段儿童口腔健康教育宣传工作,规避危险因素,以降低儿童患龋率。
Keywords
儿童龋齿；分析
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[10] 胡孔飞,诸森阳,王婉婷,等.余姚市7～9岁儿童患龋的影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2021,33(05):486-489.
[11] Duangthip D, Chen K J, Gao S S, et al. Early childhood caries among 3- to 5-year-old children in Hong Kong[J]. Int Dent J, 2019,69(3):230-236.
[12] 张容秀,徐丽,刘芳,等.窝沟封闭术联合科学饮食指导防治儿童龋齿的疗效分析[J].包头医学院学报,2022,38(04):5-8+17.
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[14] 翁海燕,吴玲飞,古文珍.窝沟封闭术联合口腔保健教育对儿童龋齿的预防效果[J].中国妇幼保健,2021,36(19):4487-4489.
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